Lupine plant named ‘WCLRATH’

ABSTRACT

A new and distinct cultivar of Lupine plant named ‘WCLRATH’, characterized by its upright plant habit; moderately vigorous to vigorous growth habit; numerous large light red purple and light yellow green bi-colored flowers arranged on dense terminal racemes; and good garden performance.

Botanical designation: Lupinus hybrid.

Cultivar denomination: ‘WCLRATH’.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Lupine plant, botanically known as Lupinus hybrid and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘WCLRATH’.

The new Lupine plant is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Devon, United Kingdom. The objective of the breeding program is to develop new uniform and freely flowering Lupine plants with large attractive flowers.

The new Lupine plant originated from an open-pollination in June, 2012 of an unnamed selection of Lupinus Russell Hybrids, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with an unknown selection of Lupinus hybrid as the male, or pollen, parent. The new Lupine plant was discovered and selected by the Inventor in June, 2012 as a single flowering plant within the progeny of the stated open-pollination in a controlled environment in Devon, United Kingdom.

Asexual reproduction of the new Lupine plant by in vitro meristem culture in a controlled greenhouse environment in Hillegom, The Netherlands since March, 2013 has shown that the unique features of this new Lupine plant are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations of asexual reproduction.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Plants of the new Lupine have not been observed under all possible combinations of environmental conditions and cultural practices. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.

The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘WCLRATH’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘WCLRATH’ as a new and distinct Lupine plant:

-   -   1. Upright plant habit.     -   2. Moderately vigorous to vigorous growth habit.     -   3. Numerous large light red purple and light yellow green         bi-colored flowers arranged on dense terminal racemes.     -   4. Good garden performance.

Plants of the new Lupine can be compared to plants of the female parent selection. Plants of the new Lupine differ from plants of the female parent selection primarily in the following characteristics:

-   -   1. Plants of the new Lupine are shorter than plants of the         female parent selection.     -   2. Plants of the new Lupine are more vigorous and healthier than         plants of the female parent selection.     -   3. Racemes of plants of the new Lupine are denser than racemes         of plants of the female parent selection.

Plants of the new Lupine can be compared to plants of Lupinus hybrid ‘The Chatelaine’, not patented. Plants of the new Lupine differ primarily from plants of ‘The Chatelaine’ in the following characteristics:

-   -   1. Plants of the new Lupine are shorter than plants of ‘The         Chatelaine’.     -   2. Plants of the new Lupine are more vigorous and healthier than         plants of ‘The Chatelaine’.     -   3. Plants of the new Lupine are more freely flowering than         plants of ‘The Chatelaine’.     -   4. Racemes of plants of the new Lupine are denser than racemes         of plants of ‘The Chatelaine’.     -   5. Plants of the new Lupine and ‘The Chatelaine’ differ in         flower color as plants of ‘The Chatelaine’ have pink and white         bi-colored flowers.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPHS

The accompanying colored photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new Lupine plant showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Lupine plant. The photograph on the first sheet is side perspective view of typical flowering plants of ‘WCLRATH’ grown in a ground bed. The photograph on the second sheet is a close-up view of a typical flowering plant of ‘WCLRATH’ grown in a ground bed.

DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION

The aforementioned photographs and following observations, measurements and values describe plants of the new Lupine grown during the spring and early summer in ground beds in an outdoor nursery in Hillegom, The Netherlands and under cultural practices typical of commercial Lupine production. During the production of the plants, day temperatures ranged from 13° C. to 27° C. and night temperatures ranged from 5° C. to 18° C. Plants were two years old when the photographs and the detailed description were taken. In the detailed description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 2015 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.

-   Botanical classification: Lupinus hybrid ‘WCLRATH’. -   Parentage:     -   -   Female, or seed, parent.—Unnamed selection of Lupinus             Russell Hybrids, not patented.         -   Male, or pollen, parent.—Unknown selection of Lupinus             hybrid, not patented. -   Propagation:     -   -   Type.—By in vitro meristem culture.         -   Time to initiate roots, summer and winter.—About four to             five days at temperatures about 20° C.         -   Time to produce a rooted young plant, summer.—About five to             six weeks at temperatures about 15° C. to 17° C.         -   Time to produce a rooted young plant, winter.—About seven to             eight weeks at temperatures about 15° C. to 17° C.         -   Root description.—Thick, fleshy; typically creamy white to             light brown in color, actual color of the roots is dependent             on substrate composition, water quality, fertilizer type and             formulation.         -   Rooting habit.—Main tap root with low lateral branching;             medium in density. -   Plant description:     -   -   Plant and growth habit.—Upright plant habit; moderately             vigorous to vigorous growth habit and moderate growth rate.         -   Branching habit.—Freely basal branching habit.         -   Plant height, soil level to top of floral plane.—About 102             cm.         -   Plant diameter (area of spread).—About 75 cm. -   Lateral branch description:     -   -   Length.—About 47.1 cm.         -   Diameter.—About 1.2 cm.         -   Internode length.—About 9.3 cm.         -   Texture and luster.—Moderately pubescent; moderately glossy.         -   Strength.—Strong.         -   Color.—Close to 145A. -   Leaf description:     -   -   Arrangement.—Alternate, palmately compound with about 14             leaflets per leaf.         -   Leaf length.—About 15.8 cm.         -   Leaf width.—About 17.1 cm.         -   Leaflet length.—About 9.5 cm.         -   Leaflet width.—About 2.7 cm.         -   Leaf shape.—Palmate, orbicular in outline.         -   Leaflet shape.—Oblanceolate to narrowly elliptic.         -   Leaflet apex.—Acute.         -   Leaflet base.—Cuneate.         -   Leaflet margin.—Entire.         -   Leaflet texture and luster, upper surface.—Smooth, glabrous;             slightly glossy.         -   Leaflet texture and luster, lower surface.—Moderately             pubescent; matte.         -   Leaflet venation pattern.—Pinnate.         -   Leaflet color.—Developing leaflets, upper surface: Close to             143A. Developing leaflets, lower surface: Close to 138A.             Fully expanded leaflets, upper surface: Close to N137B;             venation, close to 143A. Fully expanded leaflets, lower             surface: Close to 147B; venation, close to 146A.         -   Leaf petioles.—Length: About 18.6 cm. Diameter: About 5 mm.             Texture and luster, upper and lower surfaces: Moderately             pubescent; matte. Color, upper and lower surfaces: Close to             144A.         -   Stipules.—Quantity and arrangement: One at the base of the             petiole. Length: About 2.3 cm. Width: About 3 mm. Shape:             Lanceolate. Color, upper and lower surfaces: Close to 143A;             towards the base, close to 144B. -   Flower description:     -   -   Flower appearance and arrangement.—Single large             papilionaceous flowers arranged in dense terminal racemes;             freely flowering habit with usually about 200 flowers             developing per inflorescence; flowers face mostly outwardly.         -   Natural flowering season.—Continuous flowering from early             summer into the midsummer in The Netherlands.         -   Flower longevity.—Flowers last about two weeks on the plant;             flowers not persistent.         -   Fragrance.—Moderately to strongly fragrant; peppery.         -   Inflorescence height.—About 44 cm.         -   Inflorescence diameter.—About 6.6 cm.         -   Flower diameter.—About 1.3 cm by 1.9 cm.         -   Flower length (height).—About 2 cm.         -   Flower buds.—Length: About 1.6 cm. Diameter: About 6 mm.             Shape: Ovate. Color: Base, close to 144C; proximally, close             to 48A; distally, close to between 144D and 151D.         -   Petals.—Quantity per flower: Flowers papilionaceous with an             upper standard petal, two lateral (wing) petals and a lower             keel petal. Length: Upper standard petal: About 1.8 cm.             Lateral petals: About 1.8 cm. Keel: About 1.4 cm. Width:             Upper standard petal: About 1.3 cm. Lateral petals: About             1.1 cm. Keel: About 2.5 mm. Shape: Upper standard petal:             Orbicular; folded backwards. Lateral petals: Obovate; curved             and concave. Keel: Ovate; curved and folded. Apex: Upper             standard petal: Shallowly emarginate. Lateral petals:             Obtuse. Keel: Caudate. Margin, all petals: Entire. Texture             and luster, upper and lower surfaces, all petals: Smooth,             glabrous; matte. Color, when opening, upper surface: Upper             standard petal: Close to 150C to 150D; towards the base,             close to 48C. Lateral petals: Close to 61D. Keel: Close to             150D; apex, close to 166C to 166D. Color, when opening,             lower surface: Upper standard petal: Close to 150C to 150D;             towards the base, close to 48D. Lateral petals: Close to 54A             to 54B. Keel: Close to 150D; apex, close to 166C to 166D.             Color, fully opened, upper surface: Upper standard petal:             Close to 150D and 154D; towards the base, close to N57C;             with development, ground color becoming closer to 4D.             Lateral petals: Close to 61D; with development, color             becoming closer to 58A. Keel: Close to 150D; apex, close to             166C to 166D; color does not change with development. Color,             fully opened, lower surface: Upper standard petal: Close to             1D and 150D; toward the base, close to 62A to 62B. Lateral             petals: Close to 58B to 58C. Keel: Close to 150D; apex,             close to 166C to 166D.         -   Sepals.—Quantity per flower: Two. Length: About 4 mm to             5 mm. Width: About 3 mm. Shape: Ovate. Apex: Narrowly acute.             Base: Cuneate. Margin: Entire. Texture and luster, upper and             lower surfaces: Densely pubescent; slightly glossy. Color:             When opening and fully opened, upper surface: Close to 143A;             distally, close to 165A. When opening and fully opened,             lower surface: Close to 145B; distally, close to 165A.         -   Peduncles.—Length: About 41.5 cm. Diameter: About 7 mm.             Strength: Strong. Aspect: Mostly erect. Texture: Smooth,             glabrous. Color: Close to 177C to 177D.         -   Pedicels.—Length: About 9 mm. Diameter: About 1 mm.             Strength: Moderately strong. Aspect: About 80° from peduncle             axis. Texture: Smooth, glabrous. Color: Close to 150B tinged             with close to 182D.         -   Reproductive organs.—Androecium: Quantity per flower: About             ten. Filament length: About 3.5 mm to 6 mm. Filament color:             Close to 150B. Anther length: About 2 mm. Anther shape:             Narrowly oblong. Anther color: Close to N167A to N167B.             Amount of pollen: Moderate to abundant. Pollen color: Close             to 24A. Gynoecium: Quantity per flower: One. Pistil length:             About 1.1 cm. Style length: About 1 cm. Style color: Close             to 150D. Stigma shaped: Club-shaped, fringed. Stigma color:             Close to 1C to 1D. Ovary color: Close to 149D.         -   Fruits.—Quantity per flower: One. Length: About 5.6 cm.             Diameter: About 8 mm. Texture: Densely pubescent. Color:             Close to 147A.         -   Seeds.—Quantity per fruit: About eight. Length: About 5 mm.             Diameter: About 2 mm. Color: Close to 200A. -   Garden performance: Plants of the new Lupine have been observed to     have good garden performance and to tolerate rain, wind, high     temperatures of about 35° C. and to be hardy to USDA Hardiness Zone     5. -   Pathogen & pest resistance: Plants of the new Lupine have not been     observed to be resistant to pathogens and pests common to Lupine     plants. 

It is claimed:
 1. A new and distinct Lupine plant named ‘WCLRATH’ as illustrated and described. 